Indicator guide · SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

Unemployment
by country

Modeled ILO estimate of unemployment. The table keeps each country's reported year visible so stale and current observations are not treated as equivalent.

What it helps answer

Reading the signal

Measures people without work who are available for and seeking work as a share of the labor force, using modeled estimates designed for comparability.

Before comparing

Important limits

It excludes people outside the labor force and can understate weak job markets with high informality or discouraged workers. Pair it with participation and employment data.

Measurement

% of labor force

World Bank indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Values can be revised as national statistical agencies and international datasets update.

Source definition

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.

Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026

60-market reference table

Latest reported values

Sorted by value, not by a common year. Check the year column before drawing a direct comparison.

% of labor force
Curated markets with an available observation in the last 15 years.
PositionCountryRegionValueYearExplore
1 South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa 32.39% 2025 Compare
2 Algeria Middle East & North Africa 11.63% 2025 Compare
3 Spain Europe 10.38% 2025 Compare
4 Ukraine Europe 9.83% 2021 Compare
5 Finland Europe 9.46% 2025 Compare
6 Morocco Middle East & North Africa 9.00% 2025 Compare
7 Chile Latin America 8.97% 2025 Compare
8 Sweden Europe 8.69% 2025 Compare
9 Greece Europe 8.54% 2025 Compare
10 Turkiye Europe & Central Asia 8.52% 2025 Compare
11 Colombia Latin America 8.29% 2025 Compare
12 France Europe 7.54% 2025 Compare
13 Uruguay Latin America 7.52% 2025 Compare
14 Argentina Latin America 7.15% 2025 Compare
15 Canada North America 6.91% 2025 Compare
16 Costa Rica Latin America 6.84% 2025 Compare
17 Egypt Middle East & North Africa 6.78% 2025 Compare
18 Italy Europe 6.39% 2025 Compare
19 Portugal Europe 6.16% 2025 Compare
20 Romania Europe 5.99% 2025 Compare
21 Brazil Latin America 5.97% 2025 Compare
22 Belgium Europe 5.91% 2025 Compare
23 Austria Europe 5.58% 2025 Compare
24 Denmark Europe 5.53% 2025 Compare
25 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa 5.45% 2025 Compare
26 Pakistan South Asia 5.42% 2025 Compare
27 Peru Latin America 5.12% 2025 Compare
28 New Zealand Oceania 5.08% 2025 Compare
29 Switzerland Europe 4.87% 2025 Compare
30 United Kingdom Europe 4.75% 2025 Compare
31 Norway Europe 4.64% 2025 Compare
32 Ireland Europe 4.63% 2025 Compare
33 China East Asia 4.62% 2025 Compare
34 Hungary Europe 4.52% 2025 Compare
35 India South Asia 4.22% 2025 Compare
36 United States North America 4.20% 2025 Compare
37 Australia Oceania 4.09% 2025 Compare
38 Netherlands Europe 3.87% 2025 Compare
39 Bangladesh South Asia 3.78% 2025 Compare
40 Malaysia Southeast Asia 3.76% 2025 Compare
41 Germany Europe 3.71% 2025 Compare
42 Israel Middle East 3.49% 2025 Compare
43 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa 3.32% 2025 Compare
44 Ecuador Latin America 3.31% 2025 Compare
45 Indonesia Southeast Asia 3.24% 2025 Compare
46 Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 3.06% 2025 Compare
47 Saudi Arabia Middle East 3.04% 2025 Compare
48 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa 2.98% 2025 Compare
49 Poland Europe 2.98% 2025 Compare
50 Czechia Europe 2.83% 2025 Compare
51 Singapore Southeast Asia 2.82% 2025 Compare
52 South Korea East Asia 2.68% 2025 Compare
53 Mexico Latin America 2.67% 2025 Compare
54 Japan East Asia 2.45% 2025 Compare
55 Philippines Southeast Asia 2.24% 2025 Compare
56 Kuwait Middle East 2.18% 2025 Compare
57 United Arab Emirates Middle East 2.17% 2025 Compare
58 Vietnam Southeast Asia 1.52% 2025 Compare
59 Thailand Southeast Asia 0.78% 2025 Compare
60 Qatar Middle East 0.13% 2025 Compare

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-08-26. Open the source indicator.

Build a direct comparison

Choose two markets to compare their full 15-year series. Missing years remain visible rather than being converted to zero.

Compare this indicator →