Seven-indicator market comparison

Germany
vs France

The European Union’s two largest core economies differ in trade intensity, population and recent growth patterns.

At a glance

Latest available observations

Each value keeps its source year because publication schedules differ by country and indicator.

IndicatorGermanyYearFranceYearFull series
GDPcurrent US$ $5.05T 2025 $3.37T 2025 Chart
GDP per capitacurrent US$ $60,496 2025 $48,986 2025 Chart
GDP growthannual % 0.24% 2025 0.84% 2025 Chart
Populationpeople 83,491,249 2025 68,720,337 2025 Chart
Internet use% of population 93.50% 2024 88.65% 2024 Chart
Trade openness% of GDP 78.51% 2025 67.19% 2025 Chart
Life expectancy at birthyears 80.79 2024 82.98 2024 Chart

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-08-26.

Data-led reading

Four ways to read the gap

These observations describe the latest series and do not predict future performance.

Economic scale

Germany is larger in current dollars

Germany reported GDP of $5.05T in 2025 and France reported $3.37T in 2025. The larger current-dollar total was about 1.5 times the smaller; exchange rates affect this comparison.

Income per person

Germany reports the higher average

GDP per capita was $60,496 for Germany and $48,986 for France in their latest observations, a ratio of about 1.2 to one. This is output per person, not median household income.

Digital reach

Germany has the higher reported internet-use share

Internet use was 93.50% in Germany and 88.65% in France, a gap of 4.8 percentage points. National access rates do not measure connection speed, affordability or frequency of use.

Momentum & exposure

Growth and trade answer different questions

Latest real GDP growth was 0.24% for Germany and 0.84% for France. Trade equaled 78.51% and 67.19% of GDP respectively. Always check the reported year before linking short-run momentum to economic openness.

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