Seven-indicator market comparison

United Kingdom
vs Germany

A comparison of two major European markets with distinct economic structures and relationships to cross-border trade.

At a glance

Latest available observations

Each value keeps its source year because publication schedules differ by country and indicator.

IndicatorUnited KingdomYearGermanyYearFull series
GDPcurrent US$ $4.00T 2025 $5.05T 2025 Chart
GDP per capitacurrent US$ $57,602 2025 $60,496 2025 Chart
GDP growthannual % 1.39% 2025 0.24% 2025 Chart
Populationpeople 69,487,000 2025 83,491,249 2025 Chart
Internet use% of population 95.47% 2024 93.50% 2024 Chart
Trade openness% of GDP 62.46% 2025 78.51% 2025 Chart
Life expectancy at birthyears 81.39 2024 80.79 2024 Chart

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-08-26.

Data-led reading

Four ways to read the gap

These observations describe the latest series and do not predict future performance.

Economic scale

Germany is larger in current dollars

United Kingdom reported GDP of $4.00T in 2025 and Germany reported $5.05T in 2025. The larger current-dollar total was about 1.3 times the smaller; exchange rates affect this comparison.

Income per person

Germany reports the higher average

GDP per capita was $57,602 for United Kingdom and $60,496 for Germany in their latest observations, a ratio of about 1.1 to one. This is output per person, not median household income.

Digital reach

United Kingdom has the higher reported internet-use share

Internet use was 95.47% in United Kingdom and 93.50% in Germany, a gap of 2.0 percentage points. National access rates do not measure connection speed, affordability or frequency of use.

Momentum & exposure

Growth and trade answer different questions

Latest real GDP growth was 1.39% for United Kingdom and 0.24% for Germany. Trade equaled 62.46% and 78.51% of GDP respectively. Always check the reported year before linking short-run momentum to economic openness.

Explore United Kingdom → Explore Germany → Browse all comparisons →